Penetration of Human-Induced Warming into the World's Oceans
Science, 2005 · paper · Earth science
Examines ocean temperature changes over the past 40 years. Reports that a warming signal has penetrated into the world's oceans, with a complex vertical structure that varies widely by ocean.
0 findings
None that passed a second check.
4 minor (typos and the like; most checked by the judge only)
Typo Ref. 31 reads "Scripps Institute of Oceanography", while affiliation 1 reads "Scripps Institution of Oceanography".
- p. 4 Ref. 31 (acknowledgments)
Scripps Institute of Oceanography
- p. 1 Affiliation 1
Scripps Institution of
Judge's note: Both page images checked: the affiliation footnote on p.1 (crop C004-b) prints 'Scripps Institution of Oceanography', and Ref. 31 on p.4 (crop C004-a) prints 'Scripps Institute of Oceanography'. The paper names the same institution two ways; the affiliation form is correct.
Second check: none (judge only)
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Typo Ref. 31 reads "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA)"; the agency is the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
- p. 4 Ref. 31 (acknowledgments)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association
Only the authors can say what is right here.
Judge's note: Rests on outside knowledge: NOAA's official name is the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The page image (crop C003-a, Ref. 31 on p.4) prints 'Association', so this is not an extraction artefact.
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Typo Ref. 31 reads "Lawrence Livermore National Labatory"; should be "Laboratory".
- p. 4 Ref. 31 (acknowledgments)
Lawrence Livermore National Labatory
Judge's note: The page image (crop C005-a, p.4) prints 'Labatory'. The affiliation on p.1 spells it 'Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory' (crop C004-b). This is a plain misspelling.
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Typo Ref. 30 reads "Report by the U.S. Climate Change Science Plan and the Subcommittee on Global Change Research"; the issuing body (CCSP) is the Climate Change Science Program.
- p. 4 Ref. 30
Climate Change Science Plan and the Subcommit-
Only the authors can say what is right here.
Judge's note: Rests on outside knowledge: the CCSP Synthesis and Assessment Product on lower-atmosphere temperature trends was issued by the U.S. Climate Change Science Program. The page image (crop C006-a, Ref. 30 on p.4) prints 'Climate Change Science Plan'. The reference is still identifiable from its title and authors, so this is minor.
Second check: none (judge only)