Activity-Based Protein Profiling: The Serine Hydrolases
1999 · paper · Chemistry
Describes synthesis of FP-biotin, a biotinylated fluorophosphonate probe that labels serine hydrolases in tissue extracts. It detects many family members, some with tissue-restricted expression, in an activity-dependent way that can be followed over time.
Checked: PDF from europepmc.org, fetched 4 Oct 2026. Page numbers are those of that PDF.
2 findings
Substance FP-biotin (7) preparation: "5-(biotinamido)-pentylamine (Pierce, 0.0021 g, 0.062 mmol, 1.0 equiv)" is about ten times too large; the same procedure gives 6 as "0.025 mmol, 4.0 equiv" and the theoretical yield of 7 as 0.0038 g, both of which put 1.0 equiv at about 0.0063 mmol.
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, preparation of FP-biotin (7)
0.0021 g, 0.062 mmol, 1.0 equiv
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, preparation of FP-biotin (7), yield
0.0011 g, 0.0038 g theoretical, 29%
- p. 2 Synthesis of FP-biotin (7)
5-(biotinamido)-pentylamine (Pierce, 0.0021 g, 0.062 mmol, 1.0 equiv)
- p. 2 Synthesis of FP-biotin (7)
0.007 g, 0.025 mmol, 4.0
Judge's note: Read on the page 2 image: 0.062 mmol is printed. Internal check with the paper's own numbers: 0.025 mmol at 4.0 equiv puts 1.0 equiv at 0.00625 mmol, and the 0.0038 g theoretical yield of 7 (M+H requires 593.3302, so M is about 592.3) is 0.0064 mmol. A 0.062 mmol limiting reagent would give a theoretical yield of about 0.037 g. The 29% yield is consistent (0.0011/0.0038). The amine's molar mass of about 328.5 (outside knowledge, not needed for the verdict) gives 0.0064 mmol for 0.0021 g. No statement elsewhere explains 0.062. The likely intended value is about 0.0062-0.0064 mmol.
Second check: another model agreed
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Reference or label "The double bond of 6 was oxidatively cleaved with ruthenium trichloride and sodium periodate (23) to yield the terminal carboxylic acid product 6." The alkene is compound 5; the first "6" should be "5".
- p. 3 Results, Design and Synthesis, second paragraph
The double bond of 6 was oxidatively cleaved
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, preparation of 6
Compound 5 (0.10 g, 0.38 mmol, 1.0 equiv) in a biphasic solution
- p. 3 Results and Discussion, 'Design and Synthesis', second paragraph
The double bond of 6 was oxidatively cleaved with
- p. 1 Scheme 1
RuCl3, NaIO4
Judge's note: The page 3 image prints a bold 6 in both places. Scheme 1 (page 1) shows 5 (terminal alkene) converted to 6 with RuCl3, NaIO4. The Experimental Procedures (page 2) read 'Compound 5 (0.10 g, 0.38 mmol, 1.0 equiv) ... treated sequentially with sodium periodate ... and ruthenium trichloride hydrate ... to afford 6'. Compound 6 is the decanoic acid and has no double bond. Wrong compound number with an evident fix.
Second check: another model agreed
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14 minor (typos and the like; most checked by the judge only)
Reference or label "treated with SuperSignal chemiluminescence reagents (Bio-Rad)": SuperSignal is a Pierce product line, so the supplier appears to be misattributed.
- p. 2 Detection of FP-Biotin-Reactive Proteins by SDS/PAGE-Western Blotting
SuperSignal chemiluminescence reagents (Bio-Rad)
Only the authors can say what is right here.
Judge's note: Rests on outside knowledge: SuperSignal chemiluminescent substrates are a Pierce trade name, not a Bio-Rad one. The page 2 image prints '(Bio-Rad)' after SuperSignal, two lines after 'avidin-horseradish peroxidase conjugate (Bio-Rad, 1:2,000 dilution)'. Pierce is named elsewhere in the paper as a supplier (the biotin amine). This cannot be verified from the files; the authors can say which supplier was used.
Second check: another model agreed
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Wording "(diethylamino)sulfur trifluoride (0.021 ml, 0.10 mmol, 4.0 equiv)": 0.021 ml of neat DAST is about 0.16 mmol, not 0.10 mmol.
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, preparation of FP-biotin (7)
(diethylamino)sulfur trifluoride (0.021 ml, 0.10 mmol, 4.0
Only the authors can say what is right here.
Judge's note: Rests on outside knowledge: DAST molar mass 161.2 g/mol and density about 1.22 g/ml. The page 2 image prints 0.021 ml and 0.10 mmol. With those constants 0.021 ml is about 0.159 mmol, and 0.10 mmol would be about 0.013 ml. The mmol and equiv values agree with each other (0.10/0.025 = 4.0), so the volume is the figure that does not fit. No diluted solution is mentioned. Only the authors can say which figure is right; it has no bearing on the results.
Second check: another model agreed
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Wording "N-hydroxysuccinimide (0.05 g, 0.25 mmol, 10 equiv)": 0.05 g of N-hydroxysuccinimide is about 0.43 mmol, not 0.25 mmol (0.25 mmol is about 0.029 g).
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, preparation of FP-biotin (7)
N-hydroxysuccinimide (0.05 g,
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, preparation of FP-biotin (7)
0.25 mmol, 10 equiv
Only the authors can say what is right here.
Judge's note: Rests on outside knowledge: N-hydroxysuccinimide molar mass 115.09 g/mol. The page 2 image prints 0.05 g and 0.25 mmol. 0.05 g is 0.43 mmol; even the rounding range 0.045-0.055 g gives 0.39-0.48 mmol. The mmol and equiv values agree with each other (0.25/0.025 = 10), so the mass is the figure that does not fit. Minor: reagent in excess, no effect on results.
Second check: another model agreed
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Wording "sodium periodate (0.31 g, 1.56 mmol, 4.1 equiv)": 0.31 g of NaIO4 is about 1.45 mmol (3.8 equiv); 1.56 mmol would be 0.33 g.
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, preparation of 6
sodium periodate (0.31 g,
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, preparation of 6
1.56 mmol, 4.1 equiv
Judge's note: Rests on outside knowledge: NaIO4 molar mass 213.89 g/mol. The page 2 image prints 0.31 g, 1.56 mmol and 4.1 equiv. 0.31 g is 1.45 mmol; the rounding range 0.305-0.315 g gives 1.43-1.47 mmol, short of 1.56. The mmol and equiv values agree with each other (1.56/0.38 = 4.1). The gap is about 7% on an excess reagent, a small inconsistency of no consequence.
Second check: another model agreed
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Wording 1H NMR of diethyl phosphonate 4 lists "1.80–1.20 (m, 20H)", so the integrals total 29 H against the stated formula C15H31O3P (31 H); the same "1.80–1.20 (m, 20H)" is printed for the mono-ethyl compound 5 (C13H27O3P).
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, NMR data for 4
1.80–1.20 (m, 20H); MALDI-FTMS (DHB) m/z 291.2088
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, NMR data for 5
1.80–1.20 (m, 20H); MALDI-FTMS (DHB) m/z 285.1589
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, compound 4
1.80–1.20 (m, 20H)
Only the authors can say what is right here.
Judge's note: Read on the page 2 image. Compound 4: 1H + 2H + 4H + 2H + 20H = 29, while the formula printed for 4 has 31 H, so the aliphatic multiplet would need to be 22H. Compound 5: 1 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 20 = 27, matching C13H27O3P (27 H including OH). 4 has one more ethyl group than 5 yet carries the same 20H multiplet, which suggests the value for 4 was carried over. Integrals of broad multiplets are approximate, so this is rated minor and left as a query.
Second check: another model agreed
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Wording 1H NMR of acid 6 lists only "4.05 (m, 2H, CH3CH2OP), 2.32 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 2H, CH2COOH), 1.80–1.20 (m, 16H)", 20 H in all, against the stated formula C12H25O5P (25 H, 23 non-exchangeable); the ethyl CH3 (3H) is not accounted for.
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, NMR data for 6
1.80–1.20 (m, 16H)
Only the authors can say what is right here.
Judge's note: Read on the page 2 image. Listed integrals 2 + 2 + 16 = 20. The formula printed for 6 has 25 H; less the two acidic protons leaves 23, so 3 H (the OCH2CH3 methyl, which the assignment 'CH3CH2OP' shows is present) are missing, and the multiplet would be 19H. For comparison the multiplet for 5 does include the methyl. Integrals are approximate and acidic protons are often unobserved, so minor; the authors can say whether 16H should be 19H.
Second check: another model agreed
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Wording Text says the 75-85 kDa proteins "eluted from a Q Sepharose column between 300 and 450 mM NaCl (Fig. 2B)", while the Fig. 2B legend says "Elution fractions 7–10 (300–500 mM NaCl) are shown" and the blot shows both labelled bands strongly in fraction 10, the last fraction.
- p. 4 Results, Molecular Characterization, first paragraph
eluted from a Q Sepharose column between 300 and 450 mM
- p. 4 Fig. 2 legend, panel B
Elution fractions 7–10 (300–500 mM NaCl) are shown
- p. 4 Fig. 2 legend, panel B
Elution fractions 7–10 (300–500 mM NaCl) are shown.
Judge's note: Viewed page 4. Fig. 2B has lanes 7 and 9 without FP-biotin and 7, 8, 9, 10 with it; bands I and II are strong in lanes 9 and 10. Methods (page 2-3) give a linear 0-500 mM NaCl gradient collected as 10 x 2.5-ml fractions, so 50 mM per fraction and fraction 10 would be about 450-500 mM. The text's upper limit of 450 mM and the legend's 500 mM are attached to the same panel and the paper does not reconcile them. The text may be quoting the concentration at the start of each fraction, so either form could be legitimate; kept as a minor consistency point.
Second check: another model agreed
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Typo The abbreviations footnote defines APH twice: it opens "Abbreviations: APH, acylpeptide hydrolase; FAAH, fatty acid amide hydrolase" and ends "DHB, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid; APH, acylpeptide hydrolase."
- p. 1 Abbreviations footnote
dihydroxybenzoic acid; APH, acylpeptide hydrolase.
- p. 1 Abbreviations footnote, first entry
Abbreviations: APH, acylpeptide hydrolase; FAAH
- p. 1 Abbreviations footnote
APH, acylpeptide hydrolase; FAAH
- p. 1 Abbreviations footnote
2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid; APH, acylpeptide hydrolase.
Judge's note: Read the footnote on the page 1 image. Both entries are printed, first and last in the list, so this is not an extraction duplicate. Cosmetic.
Second check: none (judge only)
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Typo Yield of compound 5 is printed with a stray period: "afforded 5 (0.10 g, 0.28 g theoretical, 36.2.%; most of the remaining mass was recovered as starting material)".
- p. 2 Experimental Procedures, preparation of 5
36.2.%
- p. 2
36.2.%; most of the remaining mass
Judge's note: The page 2 image shows '36.2.%' with a period before the percent sign, so it is not an extraction artefact. The other yields are whole numbers. 0.10/0.28 from the printed masses is 35.7%; that small difference is within rounding of the masses and is not part of the finding.
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Typo Unit abbreviations vary on one page: "Ethanol (7.5 µL)" beside "192.5 µl of a 1 µg/µl protein stock", and "longer times (1 hr)" beside "for either 1 h at 25°C".
- p. 2 Reaction of Protein Samples with FP-Biotin
Reactions conducted for longer times (1 hr)
- p. 2 Detection by SDS/PAGE-Western Blotting
for either 1 h at 25°C
- p. 2 Reaction of Protein Samples
Ethanol (7.5 µL) was added
Judge's note: Seen on the page 2 image: capital-L 'µL' once against lower-case 'µl'/'ml' everywhere else, and 'hr' once against 'h' elsewhere. House-style inconsistency only; meaning is unaffected.
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Typo Misspelling: "N-hydoxysuccinimide (NHS)" should be "N-hydroxysuccinimide".
- p. 3 Results, Design and Synthesis, second paragraph
N-hydoxysuccini-
Judge's note: The page 3 image prints 'N-hydoxysuccini-mide' across a line break with the 'r' missing. The word is spelled correctly as 'N-hydroxysuccinimide' in the Experimental Procedures on page 2.
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Typo Reference 34 prints "Kantor, J. A., Hand. P. H., Eggensperger, D. L." with a period after the surname Hand where a comma is needed ("Hand, P. H.").
- p. 6 Reference 34
Kantor, J. A., Hand. P. H., Eggensperger
- p. 6 Reference 34
Hand. P. H.
Judge's note: Viewed the crop of the reference list on page 6: the mark after "Hand" is a period, unlike every other surname in the list, which is followed by a comma. Not an extraction artefact.
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Typo Reference 7 prints "Kato, G. J (1999)" with no period after the second initial (should be "G. J.").
- p. 6 Reference 7
Kato, G. J (1999)
Judge's note: Viewed the crop of the reference list on page 6: there is no period after "J" before "(1999)", while all other entries have a period after each initial. Visible in the image, so not a text-layer loss.
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Typo Reference 6 prints the second author as "O’Conner, M. D."; the cited paper's author is believed to be O'Connor.
- p. 6 Reference 6
O’Conner, M. D.
Only the authors can say what is right here.
Judge's note: Rests on outside knowledge: that the second author of J. Leukocyte Biol. 60, 555-562 (1996) is M. D. O'Connor, not O'Conner. The page image shows "Smyth, M. J., O’Conner, M. D. & Trapani, J. A. (1996) J. Leukocyte Biol. 60, 555–562" as quoted. The correct spelling cannot be checked from the files; a look at the cited paper or Crossref/PubMed would settle it.
Second check: none (judge only)