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Fast R-CNN

2015 · paper · AI and machine learning

Proposes Fast R-CNN, a single-stage training method for object detection that jointly classifies proposals and refines their locations. It trains a VGG16 network 9× faster than R-CNN, tests 213× faster, and reaches higher accuracy on PASCAL VOC 2012.

Checked: PDF from arxiv.org, fetched 4 Oct 2026. Page numbers are those of that PDF.

0 findings

None that passed a second check.

4 minor (typos and the like; most checked by the judge only)
Reference or label "The difference in mAP when learning from conv2 1 up was only +0.3 points (Table 5, last column)": the last column of Table 5 is SPPnet L ≥ fc6 (63.1), while the conv2_1 result (67.2) is in the third column.
  • p. 6 Section 4.5, text
    was only +0.3 points (Ta-ble 5, last column)
  • p. 6 Table 5
    SPPnet L
  • p. 6 Section 4.5, second paragraph
    The difference in mAP when learning from conv2 1 up was only +0.3 points (Table 5, last column)

Judge's note: Table 5 on the page 6 image has four columns: ≥fc6 61.4, ≥conv3_1 66.9, ≥conv2_1 67.2 (all under the 'model L' heading), then SPPnet L ≥fc6 63.1. Since 67.2−66.9=0.3, the text refers to the ≥conv2_1 column. That column is the last one in the 'model L' group, not the last column of the table, so the pointer is ambiguous. It should name the ≥ conv2_1 column.

Second check: another model agreed

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Wording SPPnet VGG16 training time is "25.5 hours" in Section 4.4 (giving "2.7×") but "25" h in Table 4, whose 3.4× train speedup over R-CNN's 84 h matches 25 h.
  • p. 6 Section 4.4 text
    2.7× faster (in 9.5 vs. 25.5 hours)
  • p. 6 Table 4, SPPnet †L, train time (h)
    25
  • p. 6 Section 4.4, first paragraph
    trains VGG16 2.7× faster (in 9.5 vs. 25.5 hours)
  • p. 1 Abstract / Introduction
    Compared to SPPnet, Fast R-CNN trains VGG16 3× faster

Only the authors can say what is right here.

Judge's note: Page 6 image: the text says "2.7× faster (in 9.5 vs. 25.5 hours)". Table 4, SPPnet †L column: train time 25, train speedup 3.4×. The R-CNN times in the table are whole hours (22, 28, 84), so 25 could just be 25.5 shown as a whole number. However, 84/25.5 gives 3.3×, not the printed 3.4×, so the table and text do not use one consistent value. The gap is small, and the abstract's "3×" is a rounded summary of either value. The authors should say which value is right.

Second check: another model agreed

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Wording Table 1, tv column: R-CNN BB's "71.1" is bold, but SPPnet BB's "73.5" in the same column is higher and is not bold.
  • p. 5 Table 1, tv column
    71.1
  • p. 5 Table 1, SPPnet BB row, tv column
    73.5

Only the authors can say what is right here.

Judge's note: Checked bold weight in the Table 1 crop. In every other column the highest value is bold, and that includes the FRCN 07 \ diff row (79.0, 78.6, 48.0), which uses the same training set as SPPnet. tv is the only column where SPPnet has the highest value, and there the bold goes to R-CNN instead. Neither the caption nor the text says SPPnet is excluded from bolding. The data are not affected; only the marking of the best result is inconsistent, so this goes to the authors as a query.

Second check: another model agreed

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Typo "forth column per group" should read "fourth column per group" (Table 6 caption and end of Section 5.1).
  • p. 7 Table 6 caption
    Multi-task training (forth column per group)
  • p. 7 Section 5.1, end
    performs multi-task training (forth column per group)
  • p. 7 Section 5.1, last paragraph
    (forth column per group)

Judge's note: The page 7 image shows "Multi-task training (forth column per group)" in the Table 6 caption, and the same spelling in the Section 5.1 text. It is a misspelling of the ordinal 'fourth'.

Second check: none (judge only)

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